2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

Dopamine Receptor

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Dopamine Receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. Dopamine receptors are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivation, pleasure, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling. Abnormal dopamine receptor signaling and dopaminergic nerve function is implicated in several neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, dopamine receptors are common neurologic drug targets; antipsychotics are often dopamine receptor antagonists while psychostimulants are typically indirect agonists of dopamine receptors. There are at least five subtypes of dopamine receptors, D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5. The D1 and D5 receptors are members of the D1-like family of dopamine receptors, whereas the D2, D3 and D4receptors are members of the D2-like family.

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0965
    Thioridazine hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.96%
    Thioridazine hydrochloride, an orally active antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine hydrochloride is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine hydrochloride shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine hydrochloride
  • HY-15780
    Brexpiprazole
    		Agonist 99.85%
    Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM).
    Brexpiprazole
  • HY-B1019
    Sulpiride
    		Antagonist 99.75%
    Sulpiride is an orally active dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist. Sulpiride is an atypical antipsychotic agent of the benzamide family. Sulpiride can be used in research into anxiety, depression and breast cancer.
    Sulpiride
  • HY-B1752A
    Quinpirole hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.52%
    Quinpirole hydrochloride (LY 171555 hydrochloride) is a high-affinity agonist of dopamine D2/D3 receptor.
    Quinpirole hydrochloride
  • HY-10349A
    WAY-100635 maleate
    		Agonist 99.89%
    WAY-100635 maleate is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM and Ki value of 0.39 nM. WAY-100635 maleate has pIC50 values for 5-HT1A and α1-adrenergic receptors of 8.9 and 6.6, respectively. WAY-100635 maleate is also a potent dopamine D4 receptor agonist.
    WAY-100635 maleate
  • HY-14544
    Quetiapine
    		Antagonist 99.88%
    Quetiapine (ICI204636) is a 5-HT receptors agonist with a pEC50 of 4.77 for human 5-HT1A receptor. Quetiapine is a dopamine receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 6.33 for human D2 receptor. Quetiapine has moderate to high affinity for the human D2, HT1A, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C receptor with pKis of 7.25, 5.74, 7.54, 5.55. Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.
    Quetiapine
  • HY-B1077
    Penfluridol
    		Inhibitor 99.93%
    Penfluridol (R-16341) is a potent, long-acting, first-generation, oral diphenylbutylpiperidine antipsychotic agent by targeting D2-like dopamine receptor. Penfluridol effectively inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB activation and alleviates the severity of arthritis and colitis in vivo. Penfluridol is a Ca2+-calmodulin inhibitor. Penfluridol induces apoptosis and autophagy. Penfluridol is used for chronic schizophrenia, acute psychosis, Tourette syndrome and autoimmune diseases. Penfluridol inhibites the growth of E. faecalis planktonic cells with the MIC of 7.81 µg/ml.
    Penfluridol
  • HY-B0032A
    Lurasidone
    		Antagonist 99.90%
    Lurasidone (SM-13496) is an antagonist of both dopamine D2 and 5-HT7 with IC50s of 1.68 and 0.495 nM, respectively. Lurasidone (SM-13496) is also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor with an IC50 of 6.75 nM.
    Lurasidone
  • HY-B0358A
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.87%
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a potent dual Na+/Ca2+ channel (T-type) blocker. Flunarizine dihydrochloride is a D2 dopamine receptor antagonist. Flunarizine dihydrochloride shows anticonvulsive and antimigraine activity, and peripheral vasodilator effects.
    Flunarizine dihydrochloride
  • HY-103414
    Raclopride
    		Antagonist 99.72%
    Raclopride is a dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with potential antipsychotic effects. Raclopride binds to D2 and D3 receptors with Kis of 1.8 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively.
    Raclopride
  • HY-N0049
    Nuciferine
    		Agonist 99.46%
    Nuciferine is an antagonist at 5-HT2A (IC50=478 nM), 5-HT2C (IC50=131 nM), and 5-HT2B (IC50=1 μM), an inverse agonist at 5-HT7 (IC50=150 nM), a partial agonist at D2 (EC50=64 nM), D5 (EC50=2.6 μM) and 5-HT6 (EC50=700 nM), an agonist at 5-HT1A (EC50=3.2 μM) and D4 (EC50=2 μM) receptor.
    Nuciferine
  • HY-B0735A
    Fenoldopam mesylate
    		Agonist 99.94%
    Fenoldopam mesylate (SKF-82526) is a D1 receptor agonist and a novel lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1) inhibitor (IC50=0.8974 μM). Fenoldopam mesylate shows anti-hypertensive effects, anti-cancer cell proliferation activity and can induce cells apoptosis.
    Fenoldopam mesylate
  • HY-10349
    WAY-100635
    		Agonist 99.32%
    WAY-100635 is a potent and selective 5-HT1A Receptor antagonist with a pIC50 of 8.87, an apparent pA2 of 9.71. WAY-100635 is a potent and selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A (5-HT1A) receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.91 nM and Ki value of 0.39 nM. WAY-100635 has pIC50 values for 5-HT1A and α1-adrenergic receptors of 8.9 and 6.6, respectively. WAY-100635 is also a potent dopamine D4 receptor agonist.
    WAY-100635
  • HY-A0077
    Perphenazine
    		Antagonist 99.95%
    Perphenazine is an orally active dopamine receptor and histamine-1 receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.56 nM (D2), 0.43 nM (D3), 6 nM (5-HT2A), respectively. Perphenazine also binds to Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor. Perphenazine inhibits cancer cell proliferation, and induces apoptosis. Perphenazine can be used in the research of mental disease, cancer, inflammation.
    Perphenazine
  • HY-14763
    Cariprazine
    		Modulator 99.83%
    Cariprazine is a novel antipsychotic agent candidate that exhibits high affinity for the D3 (Ki=0.085 nM) and D2 (Ki=0.49 nM) receptors, and moderate affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.6 nM).
    Cariprazine
  • HY-W014728
    N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride
    		Agonist 99.03%
    N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride is a precursor of adrenaline in the adrenal medulla. N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride is a modification of the dopamine (DA), and retains agonist activity at the DA1 receptor. N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride remains capable of universal surface coating and secondary reactions using the surface catechols. N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride can be used for heart failure research.
    N-Methyldopamine hydrochloride
  • HY-10791
    Ritanserin
    		Inhibitor 99.78%
    Ritanserin (R 55667) is a highly potent, relatively selective, orally active, long acting antagonist of 5-HT2 receptor, with an IC50 of 0.9 nM, less active on Histamine H1, Dopamine D2, Adrenergic α1, Adrenergic α2 receptors.
    Ritanserin
  • HY-14542
    Ziprasidone
    		Antagonist 99.81%
    Ziprasidone (CP-88059), an orally active antipsychotic agent, is a combined 5-HT and dopamine receptor antagonist. Ziprasidone mesylate trihydrate has affinities for Rat D2 (Ki=4.8 nM), 5-HT2A (Ki=0.42 nM) and 5-HT1A (Ki=3.4 nM).
    Ziprasidone
  • HY-B0520A
    Benztropine mesylate
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Benztropine mesylate (Benzatropine mesylate) is an orally active centrally acting anticholinergic agent that can be used for Parkinson's disease research. Benztropine mesylate is an anti-histamine agent and a dopamine re-uptake inhibitor. Benztropine mesylate is also a human D2 dopamine receptor allosteric antagonist. Benztropine mesylate also has anti-CSCs (cancer stem cells) effects.
    Benztropine mesylate
  • HY-B0410
    Pramipexole
    		Agonist 99.95%
    Pramipexole is a selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant dopamine D2-type receptor agonist, with Kis of 2.2 nM, 3.9 nM, 0.5 nM and 1.3 nM for D2-type receptor, D2, D3 and D4 receptors, respectively. Pramipexole can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS).
    Pramipexole
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Dopamine Receptor Isoform Comparison

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